DES加密算法C语言实现(des算法的加解密过程C语言)
DES加密算法C语言实现(des算法的加解密过程C语言)
/*********************************************************************/
/*-文件名：des.h */
/*- */
/*-功能： 实现DES加密算法的加密解密功能 */
/*********************************************************************/
typedef int INT32;
typedef char INT8;
typedef unsigned char ULONG8;
typedef unsigned short ULONG16;
typedef unsigned long ULONG32;
/*如果采用c++编译器的话采用如下宏定义
#define DllExport extern "C" __declspec(dllexport)
*/
#define DllExport __declspec(dllexport)
/*加密接口函数*/
DllExport INT32 DdesN(ULONG8 *data, ULONG8 **key, ULONG32 n_key,ULONG32 readlen);
DllExport INT32 desN(ULONG8 *data, ULONG8 **key, ULONG32 n_key,ULONG32 readlen);
DllExport INT32 des3(ULONG8 *data, ULONG8 *key,ULONG32 n ,ULONG32 readlen);
DllExport INT32 Ddes3(ULONG8 *data,ULONG8 *key,ULONG32 n ,ULONG32 readlen);
DllExport INT32 des(ULONG8 *data, ULONG8 *key,INT32 readlen);
DllExport INT32 Ddes(ULONG8 *data,ULONG8 *key,INT32 readlen);
*********************************************************************/
/*-文件名：des.c */
/*- */
/*-功能： 实现DES加密算法的加密解密功能 */
//*********************************************************************/
＃include stdlib.h
＃include stdio.h
＃include string.h
＃include memory.h
＃include malloc.h
＃include "des.h"
#define SUCCESS 0
#define FAIL -1
#define READFILESIZE 512
#define WZ_COMMEND_NUM 4
#define WZUSEHELPNUM 19
#define DESONE 1
#define DESTHREE 2
#define DESMULTI 3
INT8 *WZ_Commend_Help[] =
{
"基于DES的加密解密工具v1.0 ",/*0*/
"追求卓越,勇于创新 ",
"----著者 : 吴真--- ",
" "
};
INT8 *WZ_USE_HELP[]={
"输入5+n个参数:",
"\t1.可执行文件名 *.exe",
"\t2.操作类型 1:一层加密;2:一层解密;",
"\t\t13:N层单密钥加密;23:N层单密钥解密;",
"\t\t39:N层多密钥加密;49:N层多密钥解密",
"\t3.读出数据的文件名*.txt",
"\t4.写入数据的文件名*.txt",
"\t5.密钥(8字节例如:wuzhen12)",
"\t[6].N层单密钥的层数或者...二层加密|解密密钥",
"\t[7].三层加密|解密密钥",
"\t[8]. ...",
"\t[N].N层加密|解密密钥",
"\t 例1: des 1 1.txt 2.txt 12345678",
"\t : des 2 2.txt 3.txt 12345678",
"\t 例2: des 13 1.txt 2.txt tiantian 5",
"\t : des 23 2.txt 3.txt tiantian 5",
"\t 例3: des 39 1.txt 2.txt 12345678 tiantian gaoxinma",
"\t : des 49 2.txt 3.txt 12345678 tiantian gaoxinma",
"******************************"
};
INT32 hextofile( ULONG8 *buf ,FILE *writefile, ULONG32 length);/*以16进制写入文件*/
INT32 encodehex(ULONG8 *tobuf,ULONG8 *frombuf,ULONG32 len);/*16进制解码*/
INT32 file_enc(FILE *readfile,FILE *writefile,
ULONG8 *key,ULONG32 keynum,
ULONG8 **superkey,ULONG32 n_superkey,
ULONG8 flag);
INT32 file_dec(FILE *readfile,FILE *writefile,
ULONG8 *key,ULONG32 keynum,
ULONG8 **superkey,ULONG32 n_superkey,
ULONG8 flag);
void wz_print_help();
INT32 main(INT32 argc,INT8 *argv[])
{
INT8 *FILENAME1,*FILENAME2;
FILE *fp, *fp2;
ULONG8 *key ;
ULONG8 **superkey ;/*n层加密解密密钥*/
ULONG8 n_superkey ;
ULONG32 num;
if ( argc = 5 (atoi(argv[1]) == 39 || atoi(argv[1]) == 49 ) )
{
n_superkey = argc - 4 ;
superkey = ( INT8 **)calloc(1, n_superkey*sizeof( void *) ) ;
for ( num = 0 ; num n_superkey ; num++)
{
superkey[num] = argv[4+num] ;
}
}
else if ( argc == 6 (atoi(argv[1]) == 13 || atoi(argv[1]) == 23 ) (atoi(argv[5])) 0)
{
}
else if ( argc == 5 ( atoi(argv[1]) == 1 || atoi(argv[1]) == 2 ))
{
}
else
{
wz_print_help();
return FAIL;
}
FILENAME1 = argv[2];
FILENAME2 = argv[3];
if ((fp= fopen(FILENAME1,"rb")) == NULL || (fp2 = fopen(FILENAME2,"wb"))==NULL)
{
printf("Can't open file\n");
return FAIL;
}
key = argv[4] ;
switch( atoi(argv[1] ))
{
case 1: /*加密*/
file_enc(fp,fp2,key,0, NULL,0, DESONE);
printf("\n \tDES 一层加密完毕,密文存于%s文件\n",FILENAME2);
break;
case 2:
file_dec(fp,fp2,key,0, NULL, 0,DESONE);
printf("\n \tDES 一层解密完毕,密文存于%s文件\n",FILENAME2);
break;
case 13:
file_enc(fp,fp2,key,atoi(argv[5]),NULL,0,DESTHREE);
printf("\n \tDES %u层单密钥加密完毕,密文存于%s文件\n",atoi(argv[5]),FILENAME2);
break;
case 23:
file_dec(fp,fp2,key,atoi(argv[5]),NULL,0,DESTHREE);
printf("\n \tDES %u层单密钥解密完毕,密文存于%s文件\n",atoi(argv[5]),FILENAME2);
break;
case 39:
file_enc(fp,fp2,NULL,0,superkey,n_superkey,DESMULTI);
printf("\n \tDES 多密钥加密完毕,密文存于%s文件\n",FILENAME2);
free(superkey);
superkey = NULL;
break;
case 49:
file_dec(fp,fp2,NULL,0,superkey,n_superkey,DESMULTI);
printf("\n \tDES 多密钥加密完毕,密文存于%s文件\n",FILENAME2);
free(superkey);
superkey = NULL;
break;
default:
printf("请选择是加密|解密 plese choose encrypt|deencrypt\n");
break;
}
fclose(fp);
fclose(fp2);
return SUCCESS;
}
void wz_print_help()
{
INT32 i ;
printf("\t");
for ( i = 0 ; i 22 ; i++)
{
printf("%c ",5);
}
printf("\n");
for( i = 0 ; i WZ_COMMEND_NUM ; i++)
{
printf("\t%c\t%s %c\n",5,WZ_Commend_Help[i],5);
}
printf("\t");
for ( i = 0 ; i 22 ; i++)
{
printf("%c ",5);
}
printf("\n");
for( i = 0 ; i WZUSEHELPNUM ; i++)
{
printf("\t%s\n",WZ_USE_HELP[i]);
}
return ;
}
INT32 file_enc(FILE *readfile,FILE *writefile,
ULONG8 *key,ULONG32 keynum,
ULONG8 **superkey,ULONG32 n_superkey,
ULONG8 flag)
{
INT32 filelen = 0,readlen = 0,writelen = 0;
ULONG32 totalfilelen = 0 ;/*统计实际的文件的长度*/
ULONG8 readbuf[READFILESIZE] = { 0 };
filelen = fread( readbuf, sizeof( INT8 ), READFILESIZE, readfile );
while( filelen == READFILESIZE )
{
totalfilelen += READFILESIZE;
switch(flag)
{
case DESONE:
des( readbuf,key,READFILESIZE);
break;
case DESTHREE:
des3( readbuf, key ,keynum,READFILESIZE);
break;
case DESMULTI:
desN( readbuf, superkey ,n_superkey,READFILESIZE);
break;
}
hextofile( readbuf, writefile, READFILESIZE );/*以16进制形式写入文件*/
memset(readbuf,0,READFILESIZE);
filelen = fread( readbuf, sizeof( INT8 ), READFILESIZE, readfile );
}
/*这是从文件中读出的最后一批数据,长度可能会等于0,所以要先判断*/
if ( filelen 0 )
{
/*如果从文件中读出的长度不等于0,那么肯定有8个字节以上的空间
文件长度存在最后8个字节中*/
totalfilelen += filelen;
memcpy( readbuf[READFILESIZE-8], (ULONG8*)totalfilelen,4);
switch(flag)
{
case DESONE:
des( readbuf,key,READFILESIZE);
break;
case DESTHREE:
des3( readbuf, key ,keynum,READFILESIZE);
break;
case DESMULTI:
desN( readbuf, superkey ,n_superkey,READFILESIZE);
break;
}
hextofile( readbuf, writefile,READFILESIZE );/*以16进制形式写入文件*/
memset(readbuf,0 ,READFILESIZE);
}
else /*filelen == 0*/
{
memcpy( readbuf[0], (ULONG8*)totalfilelen,4);
switch(flag)
{
case DESONE:
des( readbuf,key,8);
break;
case DESTHREE:
des3( readbuf, key ,keynum,8);
break;
case DESMULTI:
desN( readbuf, superkey ,n_superkey,8);
break;
}
hextofile( readbuf, writefile, 8);/*以16进制形式写入文件*/
}
return SUCCESS;
}
INT32 file_dec(FILE *readfile,FILE *writefile,
ULONG8 *key,ULONG32 keynum,
ULONG8 **superkey,ULONG32 n_superkey,
ULONG8 flag)
{
INT32 filelen = 0,readlen = 0,writelen = 0;
ULONG32 totalfilelen = 0 ;/*统计实际的文件的长度*/
INT32 num = 0;
ULONG8 readbuf[READFILESIZE] = { 0 };
ULONG8 sendbuf[READFILESIZE*2] = { 0 };
fseek(readfile,-16,SEEK_END);/*最后16个字节的表示文件长度的空间*/
filelen = fread( sendbuf, sizeof( INT8 ), 16, readfile );
encodehex( readbuf,sendbuf,8);
switch(flag)
{
case DESONE:
Ddes( readbuf,key,8);
break;
case DESTHREE:
Ddes3( readbuf, key ,keynum,8);
break;
case DESMULTI:
DdesN( readbuf, superkey ,n_superkey,8);
break;
}
/*解密*/
memcpy((ULONG8*)totalfilelen, readbuf[0],4);/*得到文件总长*/
memset(readbuf,0 ,8);
memset(sendbuf,0 ,16);
num = totalfilelen/READFILESIZE;/*有几个READFILESIZE组*/
totalfilelen %= READFILESIZE;
fseek(readfile,0,SEEK_SET);/*跳到文件头*/
while(num--)
{
filelen = fread( sendbuf, sizeof( INT8 ), READFILESIZE*2, readfile );
encodehex( readbuf,sendbuf,READFILESIZE);
switch(flag)
{
case DESONE:
Ddes( readbuf,key,READFILESIZE);
break;
case DESTHREE:
Ddes3( readbuf, key ,keynum,READFILESIZE);
break;
case DESMULTI:
DdesN( readbuf, superkey ,n_superkey,READFILESIZE);
break;
}
writelen = fwrite(readbuf, sizeof( INT8 ), READFILESIZE, writefile);
memset(readbuf,0 ,READFILESIZE);
memset(sendbuf,0 ,READFILESIZE*2);
}
if ( totalfilelen 0 )/*最后一块有多余的元素*/
{
filelen = fread( sendbuf, sizeof( INT8 ), READFILESIZE*2, readfile );
encodehex( readbuf,sendbuf,READFILESIZE);
switch(flag)
{
case DESONE:
Ddes( readbuf,key,READFILESIZE);
break;
case DESTHREE:
Ddes3( readbuf, key ,keynum,READFILESIZE);
break;
case DESMULTI:
DdesN( readbuf, superkey ,n_superkey,READFILESIZE);
break;
}
writelen = fwrite(readbuf, sizeof( INT8 ), totalfilelen, writefile);
memset(readbuf,0 ,READFILESIZE);
memset(sendbuf,0 ,READFILESIZE*2);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
INT32 hextofile( ULONG8 *buf ,FILE *writefile, ULONG32 length)
{
ULONG32 writelen = 0 ;
/*以16进制形式写入文件*/
while( writelen length)
{
if(buf[writelen] == 0)
{
fprintf( writefile, "%x", 0 );
fprintf( writefile, "%x", 0 );
}
else if (buf[writelen] 0x10)
{
fprintf( writefile, "%x", 0 );
fprintf( writefile, "%x", buf[writelen] );
}
else
{
fprintf( writefile, "%x", buf[writelen] );
}
writelen++;
}
return SUCCESS;
}
INT32 encodehex(ULONG8 *tobuf,ULONG8 *frombuf,ULONG32 len)
{
ULONG8 *readfirst = frombuf ;
ULONG8 *readend = frombuf[1] ;
INT8 *s;
ULONG8 y[2] ;
ULONG32 i;
for ( i = 0 ; i len ; i++)
{
y[0] = *readfirst ;
y[1] = *readend ;
readfirst += 2 ;
readend += 2 ;
tobuf[i] = (ULONG8)strtol((INT8*)y, s, 16);
}
return SUCCESS;
}
俺就是来帮助你这样可爱的人。俺可是花了几年的时间费了多大的力气才能把这个东西弄出来！
DES加密还没有AES严密：
package com.palic.pss.afcs.worldthrough.common.util;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import repack.com.thoughtworks.xstream.core.util.Base64Encoder;
/**
* AES加密解密
* @author
*
*/
public class AesUtils {
public static final String cKey= "assistant7654321";
/**
* 加密--把加密后的byte数组先进行二进制转16进制在进行base64编码
* @param sSrc
* @param sKey
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String encrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
if (sKey == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument sKey is null.");
}
if (sKey.length() != 16) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"Argument sKey'length is not 16.");
}
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(sSrc.getBytes("UTF-8"));
String tempStr = parseByte2HexStr(encrypted);
Base64Encoder encoder = new Base64Encoder();
return encoder.encode(tempStr.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
/**
*解密--先 进行base64解码，在进行16进制转为2进制然后再解码
* @param sSrc
* @param sKey
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decrypt(String sSrc, String sKey) throws Exception {
if (sKey == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("499");
}
if (sKey.length() != 16) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("498");
}
byte[] raw = sKey.getBytes("ASCII");
SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(raw, "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec);
Base64Encoder encoder = new Base64Encoder();
byte[] encrypted1 = encoder.decode(sSrc);
String tempStr = new String(encrypted1, "utf-8");
encrypted1 = parseHexStr2Byte(tempStr);
byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
String originalString = new String(original, "utf-8");
return originalString;
}
/**
* 将二进制转换成16进制
*
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 将16进制转换为二进制
*
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i hexStr.length() / 2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i * 2 + 1, i * 2 + 2),
16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
/*
* 加密用的Key 可以用26个字母和数字组成，最好不要用保留字符，虽然不会错，至于怎么裁决，个人看情况而定
*/
String cKey = "assistant7654321";
// 需要加密的字串
String cSrc = "123456";
// 加密
long lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
String enString = encrypt(cSrc, cKey);
System.out.println("加密后的字串是：" + enString);
long lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
System.out.println("加密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
// 解密
lStart = System.currentTimeMillis();
String DeString = decrypt(enString, cKey);
System.out.println("解密后的字串是：" + DeString);
lUseTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - lStart;
System.out.println("解密耗时：" + lUseTime + "毫秒");
}
}
#include stdio.h #include string.h #include windows.h #include conio.h #include "Schedle.h" class CShift{ public: DWORDLONG mask[16]; int step[16]; CShift(){ for(int i=0;i16;i++){ step[i]=2; mask[i]=0xc000000; } step[0]=step[1]=step[8]=step[15]=1; mask[0]=mask[1]=mask[8]=mask[15]=0x8000000; } }; class CDES{ public: CDES(){ m_dwlKey=0; m_dwlData=0; ConvertTableToMask(dwlKey_PC_1,64); //PrintTable(dwlKey_PC_1,7,8); ConvertTableToMask(dwlKey_PC_2,56); ConvertTableToMask(dwlData_IP,64); ConvertTableToMask(dwlData_Expansion,32); ConvertTableToMask(dwlData_FP,64); ConvertTableToMask(dwlData_P,32); Generate_S(); } void PrintBit(DWORDLONG); void EncryptKey(char *); unsigned char* EncryptData(unsigned char *); unsigned char* DescryptData(unsigned char*); private: void ConvertTableToMask(DWORDLONG *,int); void Generate_S(void); void PrintTable(DWORDLONG*,int,int); DWORDLONG ProcessByte(unsigned char*,BOOL); DWORDLONG PermuteTable(DWORDLONG,DWORDLONG*,int); void Generate_K(void); void EncryptKernel(void); DWORDLONG Generate_B(DWORDLONG,DWORDLONG*); /*For verify schedule permutation only*/ DWORDLONG UnPermuteTable(DWORDLONG,DWORDLONG*,int); /**************************************/ DWORDLONG dwlData_S[9][4][16]; CShift m_shift; DWORDLONG m_dwlKey; DWORDLONG m_dwlData; DWORDLONG m_dwl_K[17]; }; void CDES::EncryptKey(char *key){ printf("\nOriginal Key: %s",key); m_dwlKey=ProcessByte((unsigned char*)key,TRUE); // PrintBit(m_dwlKey); m_dwlKey=PermuteTable(m_dwlKey,dwlKey_PC_1,56); // PrintBit(m_dwlKey); Generate_K(); // printf("\n******************************************\n"); } void CDES::Generate_K(void){ DWORDLONG C[17],D[17],tmp; C[0]=m_dwlKey28; D[0]=m_dwlKey0xfffffff; for(int i=1;i=16;i++){ tmp=(C[i-1]m_shift.mask[i-1])(28-m_shift.step[i-1]); C[i]=((C[i-1]m_shift.step[i-1])|tmp)0x0fffffff; tmp=(D[i-1]m_shift.mask[i-1])(28-m_shift.step[i-1]); D[i]=((D[i-1]m_shift.step[i-1])|tmp)0x0fffffff; m_dwl_K[i]=(C[i]28)|D[i]; m_dwl_K[i]=PermuteTable(m_dwl_K[i],dwlKey_PC_2,48); } } DWORDLONG CDES::ProcessByte(unsigned char *key,BOOL shift){ unsigned char tmp; DWORDLONG byte=0; int i=0; while(i8){ while(*key){ if(byte!=0) byte=8; tmp=*key; if(shift) tmp=1; byte|=tmp; i++; key++; } if(i8) byte=8; i++; } return byte; } DWORDLONG CDES::PermuteTable(DWORDLONG dwlPara,DWOR 基于des算法的rfid安全系统
DLONG* dwlTable,int nDestLen){ int i=0; DWORDLONG tmp=0,moveBit; while(inDestLen){ moveBit=1; if(dwlTable[i]dwlPara){ moveBit=nDestLen-i-1; tmp|=moveBit; } i++; } return tmp; } DWORDLONG CDES::UnPermuteTable(DWORDLONG dwlPara,DWORDLONG* dwlTable,int nDestLen){ DWORDLONG tmp=0; int i=nDestLen-1; while(dwlPara!=0){ if(dwlPara0x01) tmp|=dwlTable[i]; dwlPara=1; i--; } return tmp; } void CDES::PrintTable(DWORDLONG *dwlPara,int col,int row){ int i,j; for(i=0;irow;i++){ printf("\n"); getch(); for(j=0;jcol;j++) PrintBit(dwlPara[i*col+j]); } } void CDES::PrintBit(DWORDLONG bitstream){ char out[76]; int i=0,j=0,space=0; while(bitstream!=0){ if(bitstream0x01) out[i++]='1'; else out[i++]='0'; j++; if(j%8==0){ out[i++]=' '; space++; } bitstream=bitstream1; } out[i]='\0'; strcpy(out,strrev(out)); printf("%s **:%d\n",out,i-space); } void CDES::ConvertTableToMask(DWORDLONG *mask,int max){ int i=0; DWORDLONG nBit=1; while(mask[i]!=0){ nBit=1; nBit=max-mask[i]; mask[i++]=nBit; } } void CDES::Generate_S(void){ int i; int j,m,n; m=n=0; j=1; for(i=0;i512;i++){ dwlData_S[j][m][n]=OS[i]; n=(n+1)%16; if(!n){ m=(m+1)%4; if(!m) j++; } } } unsigned char * CDES::EncryptData(unsigned char *block){ unsigned char *EncrytedData=new unsigned char(15); printf("\nOriginal Data: %s\n",block); m_dwlData=ProcessByte(block,0); // PrintBit(m_dwlData); m_dwlData=PermuteTable(m_dwlData,dwlData_IP,64); EncryptKernel(); // PrintBit(m_dwlData); DWORDLONG bit6=m_dwlData; for(int i=0;i11;i++){ EncrytedData[7-i]=(unsigned char)(bit60x3f)+46; bit6=6; } EncrytedData[11]='\0'; printf("\nAfter Encrypted: %s",EncrytedData); for(i=0;i8;i++){ EncrytedData[7-i]=(unsigned char)(m_dwlData0xff); m_dwlData=8; } EncrytedData[8]='\0'; return EncrytedData; } void CDES::EncryptKernel(void){ int i=1; DWORDLONG L[17],R[17],B[9],EK,PSB; L[0]=m_dwlData32; R[0]=m_dwlData0xffffffff; for(i=1;i=16;i++){ L[i]=R[i-1]; R[i-1]=PermuteTable(R[i-1],dwlData_Expansion,48); //Expansion R EK=R[i-1]^m_dwl_K[i]; //E Permutation PSB=Generate_B(EK,B); //P Permutation R[i]=L[i-1]^PSB; } R[16]=32; m_dwlData=R[16]|L[16]; m_dwlData=PermuteTable(m_dwlData,dwlData_FP,64); } unsigned char* CDES::DescryptData(unsigned char *desData){ int i=1; unsigned char *DescryptedData=new unsigned char(15); DWORDLONG L[17],R[17],B[9],EK,PSB; DWORDLONG dataPara; dataPara=ProcessByte(desData,0); dataPara=PermuteTable(dataPara,dwlData_IP,64); R[16]=dataPara32; L[16]=dataPara0xffffffff; for(i=16;i=1;i--){ R[i-1]=L[i]; L[i]=PermuteTable(L[i],dwlData_Expansion,48); //Expansion L EK=L[i]^m_dwl_K[i]; //E Permutation PSB=Generate_B(EK,B); //P Permutation L[i-1]=R[i]^PSB; } L[0]=32; dataPara=L[0]|R[0]; dataPara=PermuteTable(dataPara,dwlData_FP,64); // PrintBit(dataPara); for(i=0;i8;i++){ DescryptedData[7-i]=(unsigned char)(dataPara0xff); dataPara=8; } DescryptedData[8]='\0'; printf("\nAfter Decrypted: %s\n",DescryptedData); return DescryptedData; } DWORDLONG CDES::Generate_B(DWORDLONG EKPara,DWORDLONG *block){ int i,m,n; DWORDLONG tmp=0; for(i=8;i0;i--){ block[i]=EKPara0x3f; m=(int)(block[i]0x20)4; m|=block[i]0x01; n=(int)(block[i]1)2; block[i]=dwlData_S[i][m][n]; EKPara=6; } for(i=1;i=8;i++){ tmp|=block[i]; tmp=4; } tmp=4; tmp=PermuteTable(tmp,dwlData_P,32); return tmp; } void main(void){ CDES des; des.EncryptKey("12345678"); unsigned char *result=des.EncryptData((unsigned char*)"DemoData"); des.DescryptData(result); }[1]
DES算法处理的数据对象是一组64比特的明文串。设该明文串为m=m1m2…m64 (mi=0或1)。明文串经过64比特的密钥K来加密，最后生成长度为64比特的密文E。其加密过程图示如下：
DES算法加密过程
对DES算法加密过程图示的说明如下：待加密的64比特明文串m，经过IP置换后，得到的比特串的下标列表如下：
IP 58 50 42 34 26 18 10 2
60 52 44 36 28 20 12 4
62 54 46 38 30 22 14 6
64 56 48 40 32 24 16 8
57 49 41 33 25 17 9 1
59 51 43 35 27 19 11 3
61 53 45 37 29 21 13 5
63 55 47 39 31 23 15 7
该比特串被分为32位的L0和32位的R0两部分。R0子密钥K1(子密钥的生成将在后面讲)经过变换f(R0,K1)（f变换将在下面讲）输出32位的比特串f1,f1与L0做不进位的二进制加法运算。运算规则为：
f1与L0做不进位的二进制加法运算后的结果赋给R1，R0则原封不动的赋给L1。L1与R0又做与以上完全相同的运算，生成L2，R2…… 一共经过16次运算。最后生成R16和L16。其中R16为L15与f(R15,K16)做不进位二进制加法运算的结果，L16是R15的直接赋值。
R16与L16合并成64位的比特串。值得注意的是R16一定要排在L16前面。R16与L16合并后成的比特串，经过置换IP-1后所得比特串的下标列表如下：
IP-1 40 8 48 16 56 24 64 32
39 7 47 15 55 23 63 31
38 6 46 14 54 22 62 30
37 5 45 13 53 21 61 29
36 4 44 12 52 20 60 28
35 3 43 11 51 19 59 27
34 2 42 10 50 18 58 26
33 1 41 9 49 17 57 25
经过置换IP-1后生成的比特串就是密文e.。
下面再讲一下变换f(Ri-1,Ki)。
它的功能是将32比特的输入再转化为32比特的输出。其过程如图所示：
对f变换说明如下：输入Ri-1(32比特)经过变换E后，膨胀为48比特。膨胀后的比特串的下标列表如下：
E: 32 1 2 3 4 5
4 5 6 7 8 9
8 9 10 11 12 13
12 13 14 15 16 17
16 17 18 19 20 21
20 21 22 23 24 25
24 25 26 27 28 29
28 29 30 31 32 31
膨胀后的比特串分为8组，每组6比特。各组经过各自的S盒后，又变为4比特(具体过程见后)，合并后又成为32比特。该32比特经过P变换后，其下标列表如下：
P: 16 7 20 21
29 12 28 17
1 15 23 26
5 18 31 10
2 8 24 14
32 27 3 9
19 13 30 6
22 11 4 25
经过P变换后输出的比特串才是32比特的f (Ri-1,Ki)。
下面再讲一下S盒的变换过程。任取一S盒。见图：
// C 语言 DES用的是 ECB模式， 没有填充
// 因此Java端要对应， 你的明文是 liubiao 吗？
// 另外 DES已经不安全了， 如果可以改为 3DES或者 AES吧。
public class LearnDes {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
System.out.println(encrypt("liubiao", "12345678"));
System.out.println(decrypt("26d086be3a3a62fc", "12345678"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static String encrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
//Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/NOPADDING");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey );
return toHexString(cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8")));
}
public static String decrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
byte[] bytesrc = convertHexString(message);
//Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/NOPADDING");
DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
//cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey );
byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
return new String(retByte);
}
public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss) {
byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];
for (int i = 0; i digest.length; i++) {
String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);
digest[i] = (byte) byteValue;
}
return digest;
}
public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i b.length; i++) {
String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff b[i]);
if (plainText.length() 2)
plainText = "0" + plainText;
hexString.append(plainText);
}
return hexString.toString();
}
}
using system;
using system.security.cryptography;
using system.io;
using system.text;
public class encryptstringdes {
public static void main(string);
return;
}
// 使用utf8函数加密输入参数
utf8encoding utf8encoding = new utf8encoding();
byte.tochararray());
// 方式一：调用默认的des实现方法des_csp.
des des = des.create();
// 方式二：直接使用des_csp()实现des的实体
//des_csp des = new des_csp();
// 初始化des加密的密钥和一个随机的、8比特的初始化向量(iv)
byte iv = {0x12, 0x34, 0x56, 0x78, 0x90, 0xab, 0xcd, 0xef};
des.key = key;
des.iv = iv;
// 建立加密流
symmetricstreamencryptor sse = des.createencryptor();
// 使用cryptomemorystream方法获取加密过程的输出
cryptomemorystream cms = new cryptomemorystream();
// 将symmetricstreamencryptor流中的加密数据输出到cryptomemorystream中
sse.setsink(cms);
// 加密完毕，将结果输出到控制台
sse.write(inputbytearray);
sse.closestream();
// 获取加密数据
byte);
}
console.writeline();
//上面演示了如何进行加密，下面演示如何进行解密
symmetricstreamdecryptor ssd = des.createdecryptor();
cms = new cryptomemorystream();
ssd.setsink(cms);
ssd.write(encrypteddata);
ssd.closestream();
byte decryptedchararray = utf8encoding.getchars(decrypteddata);
console.writeline("解密后数据：");
console.write(decryptedchararray);
console.writeline();
}
}
编译：
d:\csharpcsc des_demo.cs
microsoft (r) c# compiler version 7.00.8905
copyright (c) microsoft corp 2000. all rights reserved.
运行实例：
d:\csharpdes_demo.exe 使用c#编写des加密程序的framework
加密结果：
3d 22 64 c6 57 d1 c4 c3 cf 77 ce 2f d0 e1 78 2a 4d ed 7a a8 83 f9 0e 14 e1 ba 38
7b 06 41 8d b5 e9 3f 00 0d c3 28 d1 f9 6d 17 4b 6e a7 41 68 40
